Types of fire extinguishers and their uses pdf download

There is a universal system to describe different types of fires. Put fire extinguishers close to where they might be needed. In a previous fireline blog post, we discussed the class types of fires. Once you understand the different types of fire extinguishers and their uses, you need to be able to properly operate one. To obtain your free, high quality, glossy and durable fire extinguisher charts from us, simply fill in the form below. Per nfpa 10, burning may be classified into one or more of the following fire classes and your fire protection specialist will select the right fire extinguisher size and agent for the hazard. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Fire is a rapid chemical reaction of oxidant with fuel.

These are often seen in workplaces and public buildings, situated on fire escapes and entrance doors. Water and foam based extinguishers should not be used on fires involving an electrical. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Alternatively, you can download and print the pdf chart here. This rich history has, however, resulted in very efficient extinguishers that can be used by anyone, anywhere. Types of fire extinguishers and their uses cscs health and. There are real life consequences to not having the right type of fire extinguisher in the area the fire extinguisher is designated for use. You should have the right types of fire extinguisher for your house or business premises, or you may not meet current regulations the various types of fire extinguisher put out fires started with different types of fuel these are called classes of fire. They work by attacking the chemical reaction element of a fire.

Understanding the classifications of fires is part of determining a fire extinguishers application. Before attempting to fight a fire with a fire extinguisher it is important to check that it is fully charged and that the safety pin is not bent fig. Ensure all the fire has been extinguished as reignition is possible when a co2 extinguisher has been used how to use co2 fire extinguishers 1. Fire extinguisher training edgerton fire protection district. To get an overview of what state fire codes are based on and if states have made enhancements to fire codes visit the interactive fire safety map. There are various different types of fire extinguishers ranging from water to wet chemicals. There are four elements that must be present for a fire. It is therefore very important to understand the four different fire classifications. Foam agents also separate the oxygen element from the other elements water extinguishers are for class a fires only they should not be used on class b or c fires.

If you use the wrong type of fire extinguisher on the wrong class of fire, you can, in fact, make matters worse. All you ever wanted to know about fire extinguishers. These extinguishers are very effective at putting out. Fire extinguishers meeting bs en3 should have a red body ral 3000 and an agent specific colour band covering between 510% of the surface relating to the extinguisher s contents. Knowing the types of fire extinguishers and how to use them effectively can mean the difference between preventing a small fire from spreading and allowing a fire to perpetuate causing terrible destruction or even death. On hearing the alarm evacuate the building and assemble at the designated assembly point. Free downloads and resources fire extinguishers save. Other extinguishers can put out several different types of fires, such as types, a, b, and c.

According to the concept of the fire triangle, for the generation of fire. If the person who notices the fire feels that it cannot be tackled by extinguishers, he can directly inform the fire station without delay. Types of fire extinguishers and their uses cscs health. The fire extinguisher is a device used by the fire brigade personal to control fire. Every state has a state fire code with a section on fire extinguisher requirements. For more information on fire extinguishers, visit our f. Using the correct fire extinguisher a3 poster, laminated.

Below is an overview of each type of fire extinguisher including its rating and suitable uses. Other types of extinguishers work only on a certain class of fire. There are basically four different types or classes of fire extinguishers, each of which extinguishes specific types of fire. The fire risk from the different classes of fire in your home or your business premises will determine which fire extinguisher types you need. Learn about types of fire extinguishers, maintenance requirements, and how to get training. Types of fires and extinguishing agents the fire equipment. Fire extinguisher types and fire classes in australia. Check the chart below to match extinguishers to a particular class of fire. This separates the fuel from the oxygen in the air.

However, no extinguisher will fight all four classes of fire. A common type is the abc extinguisher, which is for use in fighting class a, b, and c fires. As you evacuate close the doors of the roomsdo not lock as this will slow down the spread of smoke and. Used exclusively for class a fires, water fire extinguishers utilize water to eliminate the fires heat.

Not all fires are the same, and they are classified according to the type of fuel that is burning. The five classifications of fires are class a, class b, class c, class d, and class k. Water red dry powder blue afff foam cream wet chemical yellow as you can see, there are 5 different types of fire extinguisher, but there are a few different versions of the dry powder and the water extinguishers. It is important to ensure that the correct type of fire extinguishers are available throughout the different locations of a building and that all potential fire risks have. Fire extinguishers are an integral part of the fire safety provisions for any building and it is important to ensure that the correct type of fire extinguisher is installed and maintained. The fire department officials generally use fire extinguishers to extinguish the fire depending on its severity and magnitude. Figure 2 gives examples of specific types of fire extinguishers, how they work, and the classes of fire on. This system incorporates the use of letters, colors, and symbols to help users select an extinguisher. Fireextinguishing capacity is rated according to ansiul 711, rating and fire testing of fire extinguishers. Ppt fire extinguishers powerpoint presentation free to. Fire extinguishers that meet the bs en3 standard are manufactured with a red body and have a zone band of a second colour, covering up to 10% of the surface, that indicate the extinguishers contents. Abc fire extinguishers are filled with a fine yellow powder. Water and foam fire extinguishers extinguish the fire by taking away the heat element of the fire triangle. Visit the local fire department to observe the types of equipment used and the types of handheld fire extinguishers recommended for different locations in agricultural businesses.

Fire is the rapid oxidation of any combustible material. When its time to use a fire extinguisher, just remember pull aim squeeze sweep pass. The powder also works to interrupt the chemical reaction of fire. These extinguishers are very effective at putting out fire. If you use the wrong type of fire extinguisher on the wrong class of. Each type of fire extinguisher has the capability to extinguish one or several types of fires. How to use a portable fire extinguisher brought to you by. Each type of fire extinguisher is suitable for different types of burning media and will have a fire rating based on the volume of fire that they are capable of extinguishing. Everyone knows that their workplace is required to have fire extinguisher s, and everyone should know where the nearest one is. Free fire extinguisher chart safety posters fire and. A fire extinguisher is an active fire protection device used to extinguish or control small fires, often in emergency situations. Some extinguishers can put out only one type of fire, such as type a. When it comes to fire safety, it is important to know not all fires are the same.

Download fire extinguisher training pdf yale emergency. The 5 types and colours of fire extinguishers and their uses. The fire extinguishers described below are used for different classes of fires. Fire extinguishers are an essential part of any fire safety plan. Each type of fire extinguisher is suitable for different. Fire extinguishers have labels that tell you what kind of fire they can put out. It is extremely important to identify which types of dry chemical extinguishers are located in your area. However, they must be of the correct type for the particular fire, and they must be used correctly. Current fire extinguishers in the uk are subject to strict standards and that includes their colour coding or colour bands. How to use fire extinguishers extinguisher advice fire. Operating a portable fire extinguisher at home or workplace fire extinguishers considered as the primary first aid equipment that can be used to control small fires before it becomes large. The class, quantity, and placement of fire extinguishers is determined by the potential size and type of fire that can occur in locations, such as office space, storage space, research etc.

Jun 20, 2012 a video by fire and safety centre showcasing the different types of fire extinguisher and their uses. Specific types of fire extinguishers and their uses some extinguishers are suitable for one class of fire only. Clean agent or halogenated fire extinguishers clean agent fire extinguishers are for class c and class b fires only. Its a great precaution to take and, for smaller or containable fires, extinguishers can help to put them out or to mitigate a. Types of extinguishers dry chemicalfire extinguishers extinguish the fire primarily by interrupting the chemical reaction in the fire. Fire extinguishers are clearly marked with the classes of fires they will extinguish safely. When it comes to fire safety, making sure your home or workplace is prepared with the right type of fire extinguisher is a big deal. It is not intended for use on an out of control fire, such as one which has reached the ceiling, endangers the user i. Knowing the classes of fire will help you choose the appropriate extinguisher. May 12, 2017 fire extinguishers have labels that tell you what kind of fire they can put out. Feb 18, 2014 this classification of fire extinguishers works by removing heat and separating the heat and oxygen elements. In the instance of a fire emergency, the last thing you want to be. Electrically powered equipment arcing, damaged wiring.

Classes of fire types of fire extinguishers city of marshall. Fire extinguisher need, working, and important types. There are 5 main fire extinguisher types in australia water, foam, dry powder, co2 and wet chemical. You will also need to make sure that you have the right size and. Employees should take the time to learn the locations of the fire extinguishers in their workplace. However, most do not realize that a single fire extinguisher does not work on all types of fire. There are different types of fire extinguishers for fighting various classes of fire. There are different kinds of fires because different fuels create different fires, which need different types of fire extinguishers. Get your free extinguisher types poster download here. Newer fire extinguishers use a picturelabeling system to designate which types of fires they are to be used on so users can quickly identify the classes. Types of fire extinguishers and their applications kinetix. The 9 types of fire extinguishers and how to use them. Pay attention to their uses and ensure that you have the correct one in your home, office, and motor vehicle.

Dry chemical extinguishers put out fire by coating the fuel with a thin layer of dust. Types of fire extinguishers, an another essential topic from building services slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. There various classes to fires from a to f each which their own properties. Fire extinguishers are available in different types with each one having specific fire classes that they are suitable for use on. Does your building require fire extinguishers throughout. There are many different types, or classes, of fire extinguishers just as there are many different classes of fire.

There are four elements that must be present for a fire to exist. The occupational safety and health administration legally requires them to be made available in all workplaces, and the national fire protection association recommends that you keep fire extinguishers in your home, too. Mar 01, 2012 in this article we will provide you information on the different types of fire extinguishers available and when to use them. Newer fire extinguishers use a picturelabeling system to designate which types of fires they are to be used on so users can quickly identify the classes of fire on which the extinguisher will be effective older fire extinguishers are labeled with colored geometrical shapes with letter designations. Therefore it is very important for everyone to have knowhow of the product for its correct usage. The various types of fire extinguisher put out fires started with different types of fuel these are called classes of fire. This leads to some fire extinguishers to be suitable for certain types of fires that may occur. Fire extinguisher types we explain the different types of.

It is not intended for use on an outofcontrol fire, such as one which has reached the ceiling, endangers the user i. Fire extinguishing capacity is rated according to ansiul 711, rating and fire testing of fire extinguishers. Different types of fire extinguishers and their uses. Fire extinguisher types, their colours and applications. How to use fire extinguishers within a building there are normally multiple types of fire risks which are created by the varying hazards found in todays modern environment. The successful use of any type of fire equipment fire extinguishers, fire. So to get safe against major fire it essential to keep portable fire extinguisher where the fire risk remains such as the office, kitchen and the vehicle. The water and foam extinguisher eliminates a fire by allowing water to take away the heat component of a fire while foam separates oxygen from the fire. You can also check with the fire extinguishers manufacturer to learn the types of fires the. Other details about the extinguisher such as class category, are mentioned on fire extinguisher labelswithout which, determining the right fire extinguisher would be impossible.

A comprehensive database of more than 16 fire extinguisher quizzes online, test your knowledge with fire extinguisher quiz questions. Our team will get in touch with you for further details. Criteria for fighting the fire fire is smalland contained you have safe egress exit route can be reached without exposure to fire available extinguishers are rated for size and type of fire when fighting the fire remember to keep an exit to your back when the fire extinguisher is empty get out. What are the symbols that represent the different types of fire extinguishers. On the basis of the type of fuel, fires are classified. The greatest portion of this powder is composed of monoammonium phosphate. The 5 types and colours of fire extinguishers and their uses when you think about fighting fires, you might picture a fire extinguisher. Our online fire extinguisher trivia quizzes can be adapted to suit your requirements for taking some of the top fire extinguisher quizzes. Also the type of fires it is appropriate and safe to use on.